历史古迹
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夏威夷大岛历史古迹
夏威夷大岛历史遗迹
夏威夷大岛简史
1778 年,库克船长抵达可爱岛,打开了西方人涌入的大门。一年后,凯阿拉凯库亚海湾的武士在一连串事件后杀死了库克船长。在此探索时期,夏威夷大岛被酋长政权割据,四分五裂,派系之间的战争屡见不鲜。1790-1791 年间,卡美哈美哈在北柯哈拉建立了普吾可霍拉神庙国家历史遗迹,作为对战争之神 Kukailimoku 的贡品,以帮助他完成对夏威夷群岛的统一。这是早期夏威夷人建设的最后一个重要神庙 (heiau),也是夏威夷修复的最大的神庙。建成后不久,柯哈拉出生的卡美哈美哈征服了夏威夷大岛并继续统一夏威夷王国。
1804 年迁往欧胡岛之前,夏威夷大岛还是卡美哈美哈国王法庭的所在地。1812 年,卡美哈美哈大帝返回他挚爱的夏威夷大岛居住,直到 1819 年去世。1820 年,第一个传教士抵达凯路亚古镇(凯路亚-可纳)。随后其他西方人涌入,将家畜带到了岛上。希洛的甘蔗种植园在 20 世纪还非常繁荣。
夏威夷大岛现在仍是夏威夷文化重要的试金石。在其现代化过程中,一位古老的夏威夷神灵被认为尚且健在,而且在此安居。火山女神佩蕾沿着岛链南行,最终在夏威夷火山国家公园的基拉韦厄火山定居。她现在还继续彰显着她的威力,让基拉韦厄火山从 1983 年至今始终保持喷发状态。
进一步了解 如何寻找夏威夷英雄 人物雕像
历史古迹夏威夷大岛
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