

呼啦舞
夏威夷大岛上的呼啦舞
呼啦舞大赛一票难求,但快乐君王呼啦舞节 (Merrie Monarch Hula Festival) 还有各种免费向公众开放的活动。全年还举办其他许多呼啦舞比赛和展览。其他盛会包括: 基拉韦厄系列的呼啦舞艺术,(夏威夷火山国家公园)Iolani Luahine 呼啦舞节和呼啦舞奖学金大赛(2 月,凯路亚古镇 [凯路亚-可纳]),莉莉乌库拉妮女王节(9 月,希洛),Moku o Keawe 国际艺术节(11 月,柯哈拉海岸)。 您经常可在胡里海埃古王族夏日行宫等历史遗迹以及夏威夷大岛的酒店和度假村看到现场表演。
卢奥烤猪大餐是另一项乐趣十足的节庆活动,也是观看呼啦舞以及了解夏威夷和波利尼西亚文化的一次大好契机。呼啦舞由呼啦舞学校 (halau hula) 的老师 (kumu hula) 教授,但是在某些夏威夷大岛的酒店和度假村,有时游客可以免费上课。
“Aohe pau ka ʻike i ka hālau hoʻokahi. No one school contains the totality of all knowledge. A proverb that encourages respect of differing traditions, in hula and otherwise.”
Hula has many roots, with various traditions offering different origins of the art – reflecting the beauty of the Hawaiian respect for multiple perspectives in a way that does not need to be mutually exclusive. One tradition relays the story of the first sharing of hula at Hāʻena, a beach near Keaʻau in Puna. It was there that Hōpoe taught hula to Hiʻiaka, the favorite sister of the volcanic goddess Pele.
Two overarching styles of hula are hula kahiko (traditional hula) and hula ʻauana (modern hula). To simply categorize the two as old and new, however, minimizes the differences between the two and overlooks important distinctions.
Hula kahiko is traditionally performed as part of or as an extension of a ceremony, set to an oli (chant) and accompanied by percussion instruments. While many of the oli we hear along with hula kahiko are compositions from generations ago, there are also new oli and accompanying hula composed today. To call hula “ancient” improperly implies that the art is static. Rather, hula kahiko has strong roots in the past and continues to grow in modern Hawaiʻi.
Hula ʻauana is less formal hula, performed without ceremony. Around the turn of the 20th century, more new hula began to emerge in this less formal style. A story is told with the accompaniment of song and stringed instruments such as guitar, bass, steel guitar and ʻukulele.
Hula dancers train for years with the physical intensity of professional athletes and the academic rigor of doctoral students under the tutelage of a kumu hula before performing in public, so it is important to enjoy a performance respectfully.
If you happen upon a hula performance as part of a ceremony, note that it may not be intended as a public performance. You may be asked to keep a respectful distance, be silent, refrain from taking photos or video, or follow some other request to maintain the sanctity of the ceremony. Even if you are not asked to do so, it is appropriate to maintain a respectful distance.
Where Can I See Hula on the Island of Hawaiʻi?
Considered by many to be the pinnacle of the hula world, the Merrie Monarch Festival happens in Hilo on the island of Hawaiʻi the week following Easter every year. Tickets for the hula competition are hard to come by, but many performances can be found around Hilo town along with artisan fairs, fashion, music and more.
Other events with hula front and center include: The Hula Arts at Kīlauea Series, (Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park) ʻIolani Luahine Hula Festival and Hula Scholarship Competition (January/February, Kailua-Kona), Queen Liliʻuokalani Festival (September, Hilo), and the Moku o Keawe International Festival (November, Kohala Coast).
You can also see live performances at historic sites like Huliheʻe Palace and the Island of Hawaiʻi’s hotels and resorts. While serious study of hula is undertaken in a hālau hula under the tutelage of a kumu hula, more casual lessons are often offered at select island of Hawaiʻi hotels and resorts. A lūʻau is another fun and festive place to watch hula and learn about Hawaiian and Polynesian culture.
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